Culp Real Estate has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Culp Real Estate is always prepared to reply to any concerns you might have about appraisals in Temple and Bell County.
Contact Culp Real Estate today to talk about how we can help you with your valuation problems.
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What is an appraisal?
Describe what an appraiser does
What are the reasons a person would request services from Culp Real Estate?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Once the appraisal has been delivered, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is trustworthy?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Bell County or other areas?
Why do I need a professional appraisal?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
How do I get ready for the appraiser?
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?
Which home renovations add the most to the price?
What is an appraisal? (See list of FAQ's)
An appraiser provides an evaluation that generates an opinion of value.
There are three "common approaches to value" which assists the real estate appraiser come to this opinion or estimate.
The Cost Approach is one of the methods that real estate appraisers use to find value; it involves concluding what the improvements would cost minus physical deterioration, adding the land value.
The most common approach in finding the likely sales price of a house is the Sales Comparison Approach which deals with making a comparison to comparable houses close by.
The Sales Comparison Approach is commonly the most definitive and clearest indicator of value for a house.
The third approach is the Income Approach, which is of most importance in appraising income producing properties - it deals with estimating what an investor would pay based on the income generated by the property.
Describe what an appraiser does (See list of FAQ's)
An appraiser generates an unprejudiced and well substantiated determination of market value, in the support of real property transactions.
Appraisers reveal the details of their expert conclusions in appraisal reports.
What are the reasons a person would request services from Culp Real Estate? (See list of FAQ's)
There are a lot of reasons to order an appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
A few other reasons for obtaining an report include:
- To get a loan.
- If you would like to lower your property tax burden.
- To show a homeowner has 30% equity and remove insurance.
- To contest inflated property taxes.
- To handle an estate.
- To give you an edge when purchasing real estate.
- To find an honest property value when listing your home.
- To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
- Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every property.
- It's possible you could be involved in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
If you need more information regarding the appraisal process, please click here.
The appraiser is not a home inspector nor does he/she do a full home inspection.
The purpose of a home inspection is to investigate the structure of the house from foundation to attic.
The stereotypical home inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the integrity of the home's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)? (See list of FAQ's)
Simply, they have nothing in common.
What the CMA relies upon are ill-defined trends.
An appraisal is based on comparable sales that can be verified by records.
Also, the appraisal checks other factors like condition, neighborhood and construction prices.
A CMA delivers a "ball park figure."
An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.
Who's creating the report is hands down the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal.
A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not have a true grasp of the market or valuation concepts.
A certified, Texas licensed professional who has formed their livelihood on valuing homes in and around Bell County is behind the appraisal.
Likewise, the agent has something at stake since they get a commission based on the property's selling price whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to collect only a previously agreed upon sum for work they perform, regardless of their value conclusion.
The main point of an appraisal report is to give a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
- The client and other intended users.
- How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
- The appraisal's purpose.
- Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
- The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Relevant property characteristics, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible factors.
- All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- The scope of work used when completing the appraisal.
For a more comprehensive look at what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Once the appraisal has been delivered, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is trustworthy? (See list of FAQ's)
In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
- The appraisal contained an apropos analysis of the information.
- Whether individually or collectively, there were no major errors contained in the appraisal, nor any relevant details left out.
- That appraisal services were not carried out in a careless or negligent fashion.
- The final appraisal report was easy to explain, legitimate and not easily discredited.
There are rigorous classroom and experience requirements that must be satisfied in order to achieve the status of "licensed appraiser" in Texas.
Likewise, appraisers must obey a meticulous industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for carrying out an appraisal and documenting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(See list of FAQ's)
Licensing and certification is achieved through classroom study, tests and experience working under a supervisory appraiser.
Once an appraiser is licensed, he/she is required to take continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who engages the services of appraisers? (See list of FAQ's)
Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical customer, needing their services to ensure property involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan.
Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for divorce and estate settlements.
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Bell County or other areas? (See list of FAQ's)
One of the most important things an appraiser does is to compile property data.
Data can be categorized as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are documented by the appraiser during an inspection.
General data is received from a numerous sources.
Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) have data on recently sold homes that could be used as comparables.
Tax records and other courthouse documents verify actual sales prices in a market.
Flood zone data is available from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood servers.
And most importantly, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.
Why do I need a professional appraisal? (See list of FAQ's)
If you're involved in any kind of financial decision and the value of your home is relevant, you'll want a full appraisal.
If you're selling your home, an appraisal assists you in setting a price that maximizes profit and reduces time on the market.
If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay.
For parties settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Culp Real Estate is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up evenly.
A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value is essential to making the right financial decisions.
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? (See list of FAQ's)
PMI is the common abbreviation for for Private Mortgage Insurance.
This added policy guards the lender in the event a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the market price of the property is lower than the balance of the loan.
You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.
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Does your monthly loan payment have a lineitem for PMI?Call Culp Real Estate today at 2547606973 or send us an e-mail. A new appraisal could save you thousands.
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How do I get ready for the appraiser? (See list of FAQ's)
The first step in most appraisals is the home inspection.
During this process, the appraiser will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report.
Is there anything you can do to help? Yes there is! First, be sure the appraiser has easy access to the exterior of the house . Trim any landscaping and move any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. On the inside, make sure we can get to appliances like furnaces and water heaters.
To help expedite our work as well as ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
- A survey or plot map of the property and building (if available).
- A list of any personal property that will be left behind and sold with the home, such as a oven, or a washer and dryer, if applicable.
- Title policy that describes encroachments or easements.
- Home inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and your well.
- A list of "proposed" improvements when the property is being appraised "as complete".
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"? (See list of FAQ's)
In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer? (See list of FAQ's)
In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender.
Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
It's different when it's the homeowner hiring the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage.
In these scenarios, the appraiser may stipulate the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.
Which home renovations add the most to the price? (See list of FAQ's)
It really depends on the market.
For example,
if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.
No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe move.
One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment.
Bathrooms weren't far behind, yielding 85%.
Adding bedrooms and baths can also help the value of your home (when done well) as long as your home doesn't then become atypical for your neighborhood in terms of size.
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